MQ-9B To Gain Airborne Early Warning Role

MQ-9B with AEW pods
Credit: GA-ASI

PARIS—Airborne early warning (AEW) could soon be a new mission for the General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (GA-ASI) MQ-9B.

The medium-altitude long-endurance uncrewed aircraft system (UAS) will start flight tests next year with a pair of AEW pods provided by Swedish company Saab, GA-ASI says. 

The pods—which will be available for the SeaGuardian, SkyGuardian and short takeoff and landing models—operate in a frequency band optimized for AEW, a GA-ASI spokesman says. The mission typically uses the S-band portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, covering 2-4 GHz.

A rendering shows one pod loaded onto each wing. In theory, the pods can sweep a full 360-deg. circle around the aircraft, but initially will operate with 180-deg. coverage, meaning one pod will operate at a time. 

“High and low-tech air threats both pose major challenges to global air forces,” GA-ASI President David Alexander says. “We’re developing an affordable AEW solution in cooperation with Saab.”

The development expands Saab’s AEW offerings beyond the GlobalEye, a Bombardier Global 6500 business jet modified with an S-band, multi-role radar. 

The pod could help the MQ-9B detect air-to-air threats to itself and other friendly forces. In recent years, threats to aircraft have been increasing, including the fielding of Iran’s 358 missile, a loitering air-to-air weapon designed to shoot down aircraft like the MQ-9.

“We’re also making AEW capability possible in areas it doesn’t exist today, such as from some navy warships at sea,” Alexander says. 

Steve Trimble

Steve covers military aviation, missiles and space for the Aviation Week Network, based in Washington DC.

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