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Bombardier Refreshes Challenger With the 605

Bombardier unveiled its Challenger 605late yesterday, the first major redo of its best-selling, wide-cabin business jet since Challenger 604 deliveries began in early 1996. The latest iteration retains all of the performance, flexibility and operating economy of the 604 and adds a completely redesigned Rockwell Collins Pro Line 21 cockpit, a new cabin interior with more usable room, and several reliability improvements.

Notably, the standardization of popular Challenger 604 options in the Challenger 605 and a weight reduction program will reduce the BOW of a typically equipped airplane by 200 lbs, boosting the tanks-full payload by one passenger. The enhanced auto-throttle system, pulse lights, enhanced FDR, aft baggage compartment steps, large cabin flat-panel monitors and light are now part of the basic Challenger 605 package.

The Challenger 605's Pro Line 21 instrument panel has four 10-by-12-inch flat-panel displays that offer 55% more viewing area than the six 7.25-inch square Pro Line 4 CRTs installed in the Challenger 604. In keeping with the latest business jet PFD design practice, the instruments have edge-to-edge attitude indicators, with the air data tapes appearing as windows on the display. The attitude indicator also has a flight path vector symbol, plus an angle of attack indicator, similar to symbology used on HUDs. The additional ADI symbology improves energy management awareness. TAWS, TCAS and weather graphics can be displayed on the HSI portion of the PFD.

The MFDs also have considerably more capabilities because of their size and screen resolution. All CAS messages, for instance, can be displayed in a single column on the pilot's side MFD, and there's still plenty of display real estate available for engine indications and radio tuning displays, as shown in the accompanying cockpit photo. Electronic nav charts can be displayed on both the MFDs and sidewall-mounted secondary control display units, enabling the Challenger 605 to be certified for Class 3 EFB "paperless" operations. Similar to the Global 5000 and XRS, the sidewall CDUs also can be used to control cabin entertainment, lighting and systems functions.

Other standard avionics equipment includes Pro Line 21 digital radios, dual Honeywell LASEREF V IRUs and an upgraded radio altimeter, plus improved digital ADCs and EGPWS. Radio tuning now is accomplished through the FMS CDU keypads or concentric knobs on the side-rest mounted cursor control panels (CCPs). The CCPs also are used to switch the weather radar display on or off. The EFIS display panels are used to control range selection and antenna tilt angle.

Smiths will supply a microsecond-precision GPS clock, with GMT and elapsed and flight time functions, to be mounted in the center of the instrument panel. A Thales solid-state, three-in-one integrated standby instrument system replaces the trio of standby instruments found in the Challenger 604's instrument panel. The goal is to improve avionics dispatch reliability by at least 25% compared with the Challenger 604.

Avionics options included enhanced map graphics, 3-D flight plan route depiction, and either XM radio or Universal Weather data-link weather graphics. A third FMS, lighting detection system, long-range cruise FMS software, a third IRS, a third VHF (required for Universal Weather data link) and FAR Part 135 upgrade package also are available.

In the cabin, passengers will experience a new interior that appears to be a scaled-down Global 5000. That aircraft's  two-inch-taller windows have been installed in the 605, and they're mounted 2.5 inches higher. Global-series window reveals are fitted to the 605, thereby allowing more ambient light to flood the cabin. This makes the cabin feel larger and it allows standing passengers to see out the windows without bending down. Three basic floorplans will be offered, all with forward galleys and aft lavatories.

First flight is slated for early 2006, with first customer delivering in the second quarter of the following year.

—Fred George

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