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On the Record with
Louis Chenevert, President & Ceo, Pratt
& Whitney
Pratt and Whitney today is certainly very different
from the 1990s when it faced erosion of its markets and poor financial
performance.
Major restructuring and investment in
new programs over the last few years is beginning to pay off. "Our
results and diversified portfolio show Pratt is well positioned
to withstand the tough times we have in front of us in the next
few months. It's a good position to be in," P&W president
and CEO Louis Chenevert told Show News. "We're committed to
this business, we're committed to all our segments, including large
commercial engines, where we have strategically invested in what
I believe are the right opportunities.
"Pratt & Whitney is going to be a game-changer over the
next 5-10 years because of some of our key wins in military and
small engines, and also some of the new technology emerging in large
commercial engines," he said.
While September 11 hit Pratt as it did the rest of the aerospace
industry, the engine manufacturer turned in a 14% increase in profits
for the year of $1.3 billion on revenues that rose four percent
to $7.7 billion-evidence, according to Chenevert, that the restructuring
is paying off. Pratt reported aftermarket revenues (not including
materials and parts) of $1.02 billion in 2001, and a backlog of
long term care contracts of $5.3 billion.
"Despite September 11, P&W delivered both top line growth
and earnings growth, which is a change for Pratt," Chenevert
said. "Revenues had been slowly declining for the last two
to three years. Now you can see there's a turn; now we have the
opportunity to continue on a growth track."
The downturn in aerospace means Chenevert will probably miss his
goal of making Pratt a $15 billion company by 2005, but he is certain
it will still get there.
Key to that growth will be strategic acquisitions in the aftermarket
arena that will help drive that segment to $4 billion a year, and
some key strategic acquisitions as the space industry consolidates,
bringing that sector to $1 billion. Power systems (for pumping and
power generation) will also grow to $1 billion. "We are still
going to pursue these targets and will get to $15 billion when the
right acquisitions are there," Chenevert said.
Pratt & Whitney's key engine milestones in 2001 included:
- Full funding of the Joint Strike Fighter and F-22 and their
Pratt & Whitney powerplants, with over $5 billion in contracts
for the JSF engine alone.
- Funding for the next 60 C-17s (with four engines apiece);
- Pratt's entry into the large business jet class with first-ever
wins at Dassault on the 2000EX and 7X Falcon Jets; the business
on the 7X alone is estimated at more than $3 billion over the
life of the program.
- An 80% capture of the A320 family by the IAE V2500 engine.
Over 1,800 engines have been delivered, and there will be 3,000
in service by 2005.
- PW4000 wins at Hainan and Northwest Airlines. "We have
sometimes not been as aggressive as some large players in the
market as we have to look to shareholder value," Chenevert
said. Meanwhile a final fix for the surge problem on the smaller
PW4000s will be ready next year, he said.
- Launch of the GP7200 to power Airbus A380s for Air France.
- Selection of P&W to develop the motor for the second-generation
reusable launch vehicle shuttle replacement. "We're developing
the liquid-hydrogen-fueled 60,000 pounds-thrust-class RL60 as
a new generation upper stage to replace our RL10. We also have
our SSME main engine turbopumps on every Space Shuttle; and our
RD-180 Russian engine."
By John Morris
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Pratt & Whitney delivered 2,554 engines last year of
which just over 1,900 were from Pratt & Whitney Canada,
463 commercial turbofan and 106 military. Large commercial
engines represented 27% of Pratt's portfolio as measured by
revenue, versus 40% ten years before.
Deliveries this year are expected to decline to 2,156 engines,
with gains in military and power systems ameliorating declines
in large and small commercial engines.
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The lesson Pratt & Whitney learned from its PW6000 turbofan
for the Airbus A318 is that "we could have done a game-changer
for slightly lower risk," P&W president & CEO
Louis Chenevert told Show News.
"We were really pushing the envelope, and it was also
very challenging on time," he said. In retrospect Pratt
could have aimed to reduce parts count by 20-25% instead of
35-40%.
"But also in retrospect, these were the right challenges
to address," Chenevert said.
The engine will now be late as Pratt works on several solutions,
including some redesign, to address a shortfall in specific
fuel consumption.
"It's a very nice engine, it's working very well, but
it has a fuel burn gap that must be closed," he said.
Pratt is working to inconvenience customers as little as
possible by the delays. In some cases they have already asked
for later delivery anyway in the aftermath of September 11.
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