Airbus Showing Slice of a Behemoth With A380 Superjumbo
Cross-Section
The first Airbus A380 superjumbo is scheduled to make its maiden
flight in 2004, with first customer delivery in 2006, but Airbus
has brought a walk-in slice of one to the show so we can all try
it on for size.
It's one of four symbolic cross-sections of the company's aircraft
families-the A300/310, the best-selling A320, the A330/340, and
the A380-all fully fitted with audiovisual presentations on the
Airbus stand.
As far as the outside world perceives, following the fanfare for
62 firm orders and 54 confirmed options, the great aircraft has
disappeared up a big black hole.
But Charles Champion, senior VP of the A380 program, will throw
some light into it.
The A380 is the first aircraft for which the now fully integrated
and autonomous Airbus has been able to establish a completely
coordinated program structure across Europe.
The early part of this year has been spent putting integrated
management teams in place for the component parts of the aircraft,
in procurement, product support, logistics, engineering and manufacturing.
Investment in new building construction has been implemented in
Hamburg where, after its final assembly in Toulouse, the new aircraft
will be flown for cabin outfitting and painting.
Planning of the long lead work for tooling and forging is now
under way, prior to the first metal being cut for the aircraft
itself at the end of next year.
Airbus has meanwhile been talking with prospective industrial
partners worldwide to take on up to 40% of the risk-sharing in
the enterprise, as well as component manufacturing. According
to the public timetable, most of these contracts should now have
been allocated.
Goodrich Aerospace' responsibility for main landing gear systems
and Messier-Dowty's production of the nose landing gear have so
far been disclosed.
In February, Rolls-Royce formally launched the Trent 900, which
is the lead engine for the joint certification program. To date
it has been chosen by the first three launch customers, with the
fourth, Air France, opting for the GE-P&W Alliance GP7000.
With major airframe sections being built and part-fitted at Airbus
and risk-sharing partners' centers round Europe, such as fuselage
sections in Hamburg, BAE Systems' wing assemblies at Broughton
in the UK, and tail sections by APU in Spain, their transportation
for final assembly in Toulouse is a major consideration.
The Beluga transporters are not big enough for most of these massive
airframe sections, so Airbus is negotiating tenders for a number
of purpose-built ships, river barges and road transporters.
So while the new Airbus A340-600, Beluga, A300 freighter and two
ACJ corporate jets will be showing us in Le Bourget what Airbus
has already achieved, we can also expect to hear more of the nuts
and bolts of bringing the A380 into being.
By Steve Morris