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A Defense Technology Blog
Gates - The Secretary Strikes Back

Given Defense Secretary Robert Gates' stated views on "next-war-itis" and "exquisite" technology, the targets for yesterday's attack weren't too surprising. But some did better than expected and some did worse, while some were about in the middle.

On the losing side:  Not everyone expected Gates to cut off F-22 as hard as he did, cancelling all but four airplanes out of the 20-airplane batch that Congress and the Pentagon have been wrangling over since last year. Much less, nobody expected him to say it was what the USAF wanted. However, nobody in the USAF is going to say anything different, so he can say that.

The Next Generation Bomber looks very wobbly, and its future will depend on whether the Air Force can advocate for it in the QDR.

The complete cancellation of CSAR-X, too, indicates that the DoD does not - in the immediate future - see manned airpower going deep into hostile territory on a wide scale. But Gates' criticism of CSAR-X as a "single service solution" may indicate that the role is to be combined with special operations.

With all its vehicles killed, to be re-launched as individual competitive programs, FCS has been changed beyond recognition - the original goals being lost.

The politically popular C-17 took what looks like a terminal hit, unless Congress manages to bring it back.

Better than expected:  Missile defense suffered relatively little, losing the second ABL - not too surprisingly - but at least keeping the first as a test platform (particularly for its high-energy adaptive optics). THAAD and sea-based defense emerged in good shape and the Kinetic Energy Interceptor escaped the axe.

The endorsement of the Littoral Combat Ship's full 55-vessel program, with no indication of an early downselect or the kind of caveats and conditions attached to DDG-1000, was remarkable, because you can't call the project well-executed so far. But it fits with Gates' limited-war vision, so it gets a pass.

Another boost to UAV orbits and more focus on "turboprop-powered" platforms - essentially, manned UAV surrogates that are not subject to airspace and bandwidth constraints - was perhaps more then anyone expected.

One of the biggest single unexpected winners was the announcement of a Trident submarine replacement. This will be a long-term program, but combined with Gates' comments on the bomber, it points to a decision to go ahead with what will probably be a new, smaller and more versatile system, quite likely based on the Virginia-class attack submarine,

The demise of TSAT, the cut to ten carrier groups (which is happening anyway) and the termination of VH-71 were what a lot of people expected, as was Gates' endorsement of a single-source tanker program.

Moves on major warships were not a shock.  Congress would likely have reversed any attempt to cancel the DDG-1000s.

Gates' statements on the JSF were not surprising but will need some clarification:  in his prepared remarks he talked about accelerating the program (although the 30 aircraft in 2010 that he mentioned have been in the plan since 2006) but in his Q&A session he said that some of the extra aircraft would be test assets, reflecting a more cautious approach to the program.

Quite simply, what he said wasn't enough to base firm conclusions on, although he did say that one motivation was to keep costs down for international partners. Could it be that his "acceleration" was in fact the full or partial reversal of a cut that was on the table but hadn't been published?

Dogs in the night-time:  No whack order on the F136. UCAS-D survives for now.

And the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle lives on, even though you could make exactly the same arguments about it as Gates made about the FCS vehicles, and it hasn't been a model of execution either;  and everything the Marines do is a "single-service solution". In that context, it's interesting to note that the biggest all-new aircraft under development in the US, the $100 million CH-53K, passed by unmentioned.

The question now is whether Gates' tactical move - presenting these disparate measures as an expression of a single strategy - will improve their chances of getting through Congress under the new one-party regime in DC. 

Tags: ar99gatesdefensecuts
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irtusk wrote:
> The politically popular C-17 took what looks like a terminal hit, unless Congress manages to bring it back

you mean like they've done the last umpteen years?

i'll believe it's dead when the lot gets bulldozed
4/7/2009 1:56 PM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
"it's interesting to note that the biggest all-new aircraft under development in the US, the $100 million CH-53K, passed by unmentioned."

Most likely because the old ones are wearing out fast and it's needed badly enough that nobody questions it. Some things are "no brainers".
4/7/2009 2:42 PM CDT
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Bill Sweetman wrote:
Yes - but in hindsight awarding a complex brand-new aircraft sole-source on the pretext that it's an upgrade can look like a different kind of no-brainer if it does not turn out well.
4/7/2009 4:30 PM CDT
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FRED wrote:
No mention either,at present, of the C-5 upgrade situation verses the C-17.
4/7/2009 4:46 PM CDT
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Horde wrote:
With the following still ringing in people's ears....

"We will restore science to its rightful place, and wield technology's wonders . . ."

Where is the science in the decisions on the air combat capabilities?

4/7/2009 5:08 PM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
Bill: "Yes - but in hindsight awarding a complex brand-new aircraft sole-source on the pretext that it's an upgrade can look like a different kind of no-brainer if it does not turn out well."


With the requirement being basically "big ass helicopter to operate from amphibious assault ships with a CH-53E congfiguration" exactly what *realistic* alternatives are out there? Sometimes the best thing to do is go with what you know, it seems to have worked just fine in the case of the Super Hornet (arguably more of an "upgrade" than the CH-53K).
4/7/2009 5:56 PM CDT
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Solomon wrote:
and everything the Marines do is a "single-service solution".

not exactly...every piece of equipment, every aircraft etc...is built with operation from Naval vessels in mind. the original joint operations team was the USN/USMC. things have not been as smooth lately as they should be but with the Marines getting feet wet again, expect a better working relationship than the already good one they have. also have you noticed that the Naval services received less of a hit than the others? i think that can attributed to the work done before hand in justifying weapons purchases in a doctrinal framework. disagree with the LCS concept if you like but at least the concept for its method of operations was developed before the keel was laid down. the AF can't say the same. Air Dominance came out after the F-22 was flying as a way to justify more airframes, as was SEAD/DEAD. lesson learned by the services...do the homework!
4/7/2009 8:49 PM CDT
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Marcase wrote:
Although they have similarities, CSAR isn't the same as SpecOps. I would prefer to put CSAR with ACC/Tacair, even if they might operate similar AFSOC aircraft. Guess that's what the whole CSAR-X debate is about: do you need a stealthy infiltrator or a sturdy gunship.
With emphasis on irregular warfare CSAR units will operate in (near) urban environments (where most of the COIN action will be) I'd prefer a survivable gunship. The MH-53J PAVE LOW was a very successfull SOF/CSAR bird, and flew CSAR missions back in Vietnam.
It's very unlikely, but perhaps a variant of the CH-53K? Heck, while I'm at it, a future VH-53K! :)

On CH-53K, even if it's an "upgrade", it's going to be one big whoppin' chopper. The LHA(R) is to carry mainly F-35Bs, freeing the Wasp class LHDs to carry additional CH-53Ks - an increase from currently 4x 53Es to perhaps 10x 53Ks. This is important because it frees up additional VTOL cargo capacity to support STOVL F-35B forward arming/refuelling points, solving a current capability gap (fuel transfer ashore) and thus improving F-35B expeditionary operations.

The "Go With What You Know" trend is interesting; FA-18EF, CH-53K, Burke Flt-IV, LHA(R) (improved LHD-7), M-16A4, possible Virgina SSBNs... If this trend continues, we might see M-1X Abrams and M-2X Brads as FCS replacements.
4/8/2009 7:11 AM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
Marcase: The CH-53K has the same size rotor and same footprint as the E model. Remember, it's still got to operate off ships. I think another thing going for it (and marine helicopters in general) is how much it gets used when the US deploys amphibious ships to help with humanitarian stuff. It's hard to overstate their utility as is reflected by the high number of hours put on them.
4/8/2009 7:33 AM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
Interesting:

"Attrition is taking its toll, and CH-53s are being recalled from boneyard storage at Davis-Monthan AFB in Tucson, AZ, in order to maintain fleet numbers in the face of recent losses and forced retirements. By 2012-2015, replacements will be urgently needed."
4/8/2009 8:48 AM CDT
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