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A Defense Technology Blog
No More F-22s: USAF Leaders
Update: Welcome, Instapundit readers, to Ares, defense blog of Aviation Week and Defense Technology International magazines. Did the Air Force get rolled in last week's "Black Monday" defense cuts? More here, and you can register here and join the debate.
It's official: The USAF did want more F-22s and considered a 180-some force to be a high risk approach, but after the Defense Department provided the service with a new assessment of future wars, the USAF changed its mind. That's what the service's top leaders say in a signed piece in this morning's Washington Post.

The most important fact about this story is that it had to be written at all. Gates said on Monday that the AF had fully supported the decision to close the F-22 line. Nobody with any great power and influence (current or retired officers, for example) has spoken against it, except for the usual suspects on the Hill. Maybe Gates is reading the all-time-record comment thread on Ares.

The second important piece is here: First, based on warfighting experience over the past several years and judgments about future threats, the Defense Department is revisiting the scenarios on which the Air Force based its assessment.

Read this in conjunction with the paragraph before it, which states that Donley and Schwartz concluded last summer that a 381-aircraft force was "low-risk" and that 243 was "moderate risk". It's not a huge logical leap to say that 183 was termed "high risk" - that is, likely to prove deficient against future threats.

The USAF has not changed its methodology, but the DoD "is revisiting the scenarios" - that is, changing the inputs to the process. That is of course the DoD's job; but the Gates team seems to have done this in only one specific case. And when was it done? As we've reported before, the USAF in March was saying that it needed more F-22s.

Third pivotal comment: Analysis showed that overlapping F-22 and F-35 production would not only be expensive but that while the F-35 may still experience some growing pains, there is little risk of a catastrophic failure in its production line.

In its simplest terms, whether a risk is acceptable or not depends on the level of risk - its probability - and its consequences. Most of us will buy a $1 raffle ticket for a $50 prize even if we know that 100 tickets have been sold. Russian roulette has a much higher chance of a "win" - five in six - but most of us won't do that. That's risk management.

Now define "catastrophic". If you mean, for example, that JSF unit cost doubles and production rates are halved - as has happened to a lot of programs - there may be "little risk" of this. But its effect in a fixed-budget world would be to gut the US Air Force: the consequence is so severe that the only acceptable level of risk is zero.

Far lesser, and more likely JSF problems - a further delay in flight testing, more moderate increases in cost and rate reductions - will have a major impact because of the project's size and because there's no backup plan.

They could accelerate the aging of the force, compel the USAF to shrink its front-line strength and starve the other needs - nuclear reconstitution, ISR, space and cyber - that the two USAF leaders mention in the WaPo piece. Indeed, a two-year slip and a 25 per cent overrun in the price tag would easily equal the cost of 60 more F-22s over the same period of time.

But finally, missing from this piece is the full byline: Michael Donley is secretary of the Air Force. Gen. Norton Schwartz is chief of staff of the Air Force. Both were appointed to their present positions by SecDef Gates last summer, after he fired their predecessors, who had argued in favor of more F-22s.

Tags: ar99usafschwartzF-22
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sferrin wrote:
"Michael Donley is secretary of the Air Force. Gen. Norton Schwartz is chief of staff of the Air Force. Both were appointed to their present positions by SecDef Gates last summer, after he fired their predecessors, who had argued in favor of more F-22s."

So not only did they let Gates take their dignity they signed confessionals as well. Did they have the cameras rolling too?
4/13/2009 7:43 AM CDT
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BDF wrote:
Well now the obvious question moving forward is will [members of] congress still move forward with continued buys as they have threatened? This is an obvious attempt to cut them off at the pass and thwart that effort as well as "answer critics". I have doubts they'll be able to assuage the critics as I don't think this is a very compelling explanation but the 13 billion dollar question is "will congress join battle"?
4/13/2009 7:55 AM CDT
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BDF wrote:
Oh and one more thing. They talk about starting work on a 6th gen fighter soon. Well why not spend a little money now so you can delay that another 10-15 years instead of having to start now and risk letting the program bog down in budget drill or worse going through several still born iterations before it becomes a viable program under an urgent need basis? "This war-itis" is permeating throughout the DOD from the top down. It's not ailment or a cold but a cancer. It's much easier to adapt high end platforms and technology to lower intensity operations than sit on your laurels and get caught with your pants down when someone decides that you can't respond effectively anymore without unacceptable risk (casualty aversion) or worse nuclear escalation?
4/13/2009 8:02 AM CDT
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LeMay wrote:
Not only did Gates recommend cutting the F-22 program, but he kept the legacy fighter force cut offered by the Air Force THAT WAS PREDICATED ON ACCELERATING F-35 PRODUCTION in order to forestall an even faster atrophy of the USAF fighter force. But, he whacked that request, too, according to a friend who participated in the USAF POM build. So, the USAF fighter force will obsolesce faster, the F-35A will come online slower in the near term, and the F-22 will be kept a silver-bullet force. I guess the only part of the Air Force that won't be a silver (and I mean both small and aging) bullet force will be the C-17. Oh, and he recommended stopping that production line, too...
4/13/2009 8:16 AM CDT
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FRED wrote:
As an observer on the other side of the pond,Gates has seemingly raised the heckles of a good many people.
However,and I'm sorry if I'm behind the curve-ball on this, isn't Gates 's position only temporary?
I read in the press not long ago that Gates had been asked by the current Administration to stay on while a new full-time replacement was being considered.
As I've said before, I think Powell would be the ideal candidate. He may have been tripped up in the past with his WMD slideshow to the UN, but the guy has experience of working both sides of the divide and would be more than capable of wearing two hats.
4/13/2009 10:31 AM CDT
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Matt Holzmann wrote:
Welcome to Operation Draw Down II, think 1990/1991, but worse. Obama is going to have to pay for his profligate spending somehow and defense is in the cross hairs.

180 F-22's is absurd, and is basically a complete waste. Figure 1 wing in training, another deployed, and the third just back from deployment. Doesn't include a training squadron. Failure to build more pretty much guarantees a force with little ability to maintain combat operations.
4/13/2009 11:53 AM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
The thing that is the most. . .disheartening, is that 60 more F-22s would be chump change compared to what the 0bama administration is shelling out in the name of "stimulus", and some of the items on the list have already soaked up billions with nothing meaningful to show for it.
4/13/2009 12:03 PM CDT
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Bobbymike wrote:
What was the "changing the future conflict scenarios" that resulted in 187 F-22's being OK. Gates to AF generals, OK scenario one - pretend we never need to guarantee air supremacy.....
4/13/2009 12:06 PM CDT
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Bobbymike wrote:
@sferrin - wait for the "how many pirates did the F-22 kill" argument :)
4/13/2009 12:12 PM CDT
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Frank Drebin wrote:

Is Bob Gates a cretin? Does he have the PRC under his thumb like SecAF Donley and Gen Schwartz? If you were (President) Wu (Jintao), what would you do? Would you call Bobs acolytes at the Pentagon and ask if he should cut back on procurement and R&D to match what the Obama administration has decided they want to spend on military outlays?

This budget sends the following to Wu: we cant keep up. So, be nice and play our rules.

Wus reply can be found on pps. 8, 20, and 34 of the 30MAR09 issue of AvWk&SpTech.

Given the circumstances, the US is on the road to perdition in the Western Pacific. This leaves US 2 options: Escalation or Capitulation.

The only viable (not so)conventional strategy left to the US becomes converting Chinas population into a liability.
4/13/2009 12:33 PM CDT
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