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A Defense Technology Blog
DPRK Launches Rocket (updated)

North Korea overnight conducted their much anticipated rocket launch. It took place around 10:30 a.m. local time on Sunday.

North Korean state media claimed the satellite was successful, but the Pentagon said it was not and that the second stage and payload landed in the Pacific.

Here's Northern Command's statement:

PETERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Colo. — North American Aerospace Defense Command and U.S. Northern Command officials acknowledged today that North Korea launched a Taepo Dong 2 missile at 10:30 p.m. EDT Saturday which passed over the Sea of Japan/East Sea and the nation of Japan. 

Stage one of the missile fell into the Sea of Japan/East Sea. The remaining stages along with the payload itself landed in the Pacific Ocean. 

No object entered orbit and no debris fell on Japan. 

NORAD and USNORTHCOM assessed the space launch vehicle as not a threat to North America or Hawaii and took no action in response to this launch.

This is all of the information that will be provided by NORAD and USNORTHCOM pertaining to the launch.

The Japan Times reports:

The Defense Ministry said the rocket's first booster fell into the Sea of Japan approximately 280 km west of Akita Prefecture at around 11:37 a.m. [Ed: That's local Japan time]
 
The Self-Defense Forces finished tracking the rocket at 11:48 a.m. after it had crossed the Tohoku region and was about 2,100 km east of Japan over the Pacific. The SDF said a second booster could have dropped into the Pacific. Thirteen SDF planes were dispatched to the Tohoku region to look for damage, the ministry said.

The launch triggered a U.N. Security Council emergency meeting.

Here, again, the DigitalGlobe picture of the Taepodong-2/Unha-2 on its launch pad:

blog post photo
 

Tags: ar99.DPRKbooster
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redstone wrote:
Successful?
NORAD and U.S. Northern Command are saying something different .....
http://www.northcom.mil/News/2009/040509.html
4/5/2009 6:49 AM CDT
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Marcase wrote:
Well, I tend to agree with Robert in that the *missile launch* was completely successfull, and that was what the whole hoopla was about.

The Taepo Dong-2 msl launch proved NK can (possibly) deliver a nuke to Japan, and definately to South Korea.

Oh, wow. Nice.

If NORAD says it landed in the Pacific then I presume they tracked it all the way. I'm just curious what kind of payload it was carrying and where it went (did it seperated or just crashed with the first stage?).

Forget about this "experimental satellite" rethoric from Comrade Kim - launching sats is nice, but doesn't strike fear into our capitalist hearts enough to pull our checkbooks. North Korea has only one (political) card to play and that is its (real or perceived) nuclear weapons capability. Without it, it is an insignificant backwater to the rest of the world. The NORKORs rattle their missile cage once in a while hoping for some attention, terrified the rest of the world will move along to more interesting venues.

So once again North Korea shot itself in the foot by showing off its technological superiority, which will now result in Japan beefing up its already beefed-up ABM kit, extra funding for US BMD programs and accelerated sales of PAC-3/SM-3s to South Korea.

But it sure was a successfull missile launch.
4/5/2009 7:53 AM CDT
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Michael Bruno wrote:
The UN Security Council was to meet at 3 p.m. EST today to raise the matter. There may be more official comment from U.S. and Japanese officials. Personally, I'd like to hear how many pieces of the launch vehicle or payload they were able to retrieve as it all apparently fell into the Pacific. I'm not holding my breath. Anyway, NORAD/NorthCom said they won't provide any more info...but I suspect MDA proponents will as they use it to try to help prop up such funding in Washington.
4/5/2009 8:47 AM CDT
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redstone wrote:
..... I'm just curious what kind of payload it was carrying and where it went (did it seperated or just crashed with the first stage?) .....

Marcase,
according to NORAD/NORTHCOM :
..... Stage one of the missile fell into the Sea of Japan/East Sea. The remaining stages along with the payload itself landed in the Pacific Ocean .....

Surely they tracked the launch using every available resource, but I wonder how a late fifties technology rocket (something like an early 1958 Vanguard or Thor-Able), from an industrially backward country, can worry the whole world .....


4/5/2009 9:22 AM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
The Security Council is going to meet? Uh-oh, I'll bet Kim Jong is quaking in his boots now. I'm sure once The Messiah weighs in that'll straighten him right up. Well at least NK got to test their missile out. I'm sure they'll be just devistated by the harsh language coming their way. The thing should have had a JDAM on it the day before launch under the approval of the UNSC as a demonstration of resolve. I'll find a crock of gold at the end of the rainbow before that'll happen though.
4/5/2009 10:26 AM CDT
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Robert Wall wrote:
Just one note on Marcase's comment. DPRK has been able to hit Japan for some time, hasn't it? Nodong already provided that capability.
What's interesting is that, if in fact the launch was a failure (apparently Moscow has suggested it may not have been, but who knows what that is based on), North Korea continues tostruggle with reliability issues. That's probably no surprise, but interesting to observe so visibly.

4/5/2009 10:39 AM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
I don't think it was failure, I think it did exactly what it was suppose to do - test a long-range missile. It was never meant to achieve orbit.
4/5/2009 10:57 AM CDT
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Robert Wall wrote:
Interesting way to look at it sferrin, but I don't agree, at least not from a technical point of view. Regardless of if it was a space launcher or missile, it should be viewed as a failure if the Pacific splash-down info coming out of Japan and the U.S. are accurate. It is hard to believe the North Koreans would build that sized missile and then plan it to not fly full range. The North Korean testers would want to demonstrate warhead/payload separation.

In another respect I agree, though. If North Korea was worried the U.S. was starting to ignore it because Washingt was worried about working out relations with Iran, it certainly seems to have at least for a few days achieved its goals of drawing the world's attention. The Dear Leader does seem like a little kind sometimes: "Look at me, look at me."

To redstone, I wish I knew what was on top of the booster (maybe some empty bottles of Hennessey Kim Jung-Il is apparently so fond of). We may never find out, unless the U.S. or Japanese launch an involved recovery mission, and even then we may never find out.

Michael, you raise a really interesting point on how this will influence the missile defense debate in DC, particularly, if the rumors are true the FY 2010 budget will see missile defense take a hit.

I agree, the advocates of missile defense will use this to argue for sustained funding. But detractors will probably say that the ship-based SM-3 capability in existence and the interceptor capability now in Alaska is adequate to handle the current threat from North Korea, since the DPRK is seemingly unable to reliably reach the US. I suspect they would argue that the number of interceptors in place as part of the GMD system are sufficient for the time being.

It will be interesting to see who wins out. Looking forward to what you, Amy, and the rest of you guys hear in the coming days and weeks.
4/5/2009 11:23 AM CDT
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Marcase wrote:
- Robert; yes, the DPRK already has the range to hit Japan. I think it was in 2006 they launched six No'Dong-B/mod Scuds at Japan (which missed), which caused Japan to accelerate its early warning radar network. Plus the earlier Taepo Dong launch (forgot the date) which launch pattern was similar to this one, ie flew over Japan and landed in the Pacific.

- sferrin; the NK statemedia is proclaiming that the satellite is transmitting "Patriotic songs about Kim Jong Il and Kim Il Sung" and is following "the path set out by our Dear Leader and the North Korean space program".
BTW the DPRK also claimed they launched a satellite back in 1998, of which no proof was ever found.

- redstone; indeed. I'm just wondering if the payload detached and followed the same ballistic path of the second stage, or never seperated and was just ballast. If it *did* seperated, and if it did hit a calculated CEP/target area, then it will be a weapon. Otherwise just pretty fireworks.
It's a relatively harmless, political weapon basically. However, in the hands of a desperate, unstable regime with access to "dirty bomb" nuclear material it could get kind of exciting...
4/5/2009 11:57 AM CDT
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sferrin wrote:
Robert Wall:

"Stage one of the missile fell into the Sea of Japan/East Sea. The remaining stages along with the payload itself landed in the Pacific Ocean."

That's exactly what a successful missile shot would look like.

Marcase: The next few days will tell us if there's anything actually up there. Takes more than a press release out of NK to make it so ;-) I wouldn't be at all surprised if somewhere in the DoD is video footage of the entire flight.
4/5/2009 1:01 PM CDT
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DPRK Launches Rocket (updated)
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