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A Defense Technology Blog
China Stealth -- Maybe, Maybe Not
By means fair and foul, China has assembled the technical know-how to build a more advanced fighter. Its latest indigenous design is the J-10 which went into service in 2007, but military and industrial leaders say they will field a stealthy, supercruise aircraft in 8-10 years.

U.S. aerospace industry and intelligence officials agree that China can build a more capable fighter, but doubt that it will rival the F-22 or even the slower, larger-signature F-35. Still unknown is whether China can generate a unique home-grown design, build it in large production numbers and arm it with adequate weapons.

“You need a combination of the right shape, structural design, surface coatings, aerodynamic performance and flight control system designs,” says a senior U.S. Air Force official. “It’s not magic, but there’s still a lot of art in it.”

Russian surface-to-air missile engineers in what was once the separate Antey and Almaz air defense design bureau reinforced that observation in conversation with Aviation Week. They had been sifting through the debris of the F-117 shot down in Serbia. They complained that having all the pieces still did not give them all the details they needed to clearly understand how the aircraft’s first-generation stealth system worked as a total system.

A U.S. intelligence official and veteran analyst of China’s airpower, summarized his view of the country's access to advanced technologies:

“Between legal, quasi-legal [diverted], and espionage-based tech transfer, I'm sure that China has obtained most of the data available on how we build our stealthy aircraft structures and the materials involved,” the intelligence official says. “They also have taken full advantage of our open patent system, our open engineering undergrad and grad schools, our publish-or-perish academic promotion process, and the ease with which an integrated, centralized [government] can thwart artificial, social-democratic distinctions between military, police, civil and commercial data.”

Ages of the F-22 and B-2 designs are a factor. They have given Chinese researchers more than 20 years to chase down those technologies. The B-2 has already gone through its first service life extension program.

“[With] what they've gotten from us, Japan, [Korea], Russia, and the European Union, they have access to all they need data-wise,” the intelligence official says. “Their only limitations are investment cash and the ability to work out production process engineering and integration, which we still do better than anyone. [Those skills] really reflect corporate culture and learning curve more than anything.”

“Right now, the only arms race China is really facing is with India, and [Beijing is] winning,” the intelligence official says.

While that arms race has no direct impact on the U.S. at least some U.S. planners believe it will accelerate China’s large-force, war-making capability, while the U.S. is focusing its investments and technology development on limited-war and insurgency-type conflicts.

“In my view, we're wasting billions on slow and low-flying MC-12s [surveillance aircraft], MQ-1/-9 [remotely piloted aircraft], C-27J [light transports], and less-than-world-class, lowest-common-denominator, design-to-price [F-35] JSF,” the intelligence official says.
Tags: ar99Chinastealthintelligencefighter
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I see the Washington Times is also commenting on this.
http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2009/nov/19/inside-the-ring-37209361/



Rather than re-invent the wheel, here is what was posted over there:


re: DIA on China's new fighter

Looks like obfuscation and confabulation are the norm from the Office of the Secretary for Defense.

The claim that the F-35 JSF is going to be a Fifth Generation Fighter (or, rather, already is a truly Fifth Generation Fighter) is the keystone to the arch of claims that have the Hon Robert Gates declaring that America must have this aircraft.

However, mates from Down Under disagree and show why the JSF is not a Fifth Generation Fighter by providing a peer comparison between the capabilities of the F-22 Raptor and those going into other Fifth Generation Fighters (the Russian T-50 PAK-FA and Chinese J-12/J-XX programs) and those capabilities being marketed as the JSF.

This comparison can be found on the Air Power Australia website (http://www.ausairpower.net ) under the catchy title of:

"Mr Secretary - Why Does the Pentagon Say the JSF is a 5th Generation Fighter . . Really?"

(http://www.ausairpower.net/APA-NOTAM-081109-1.html)

The comparison with the 4++ Gen Su-35S Flanker makes for an interesting read.

This aircraft is obviously not your Fathers Flanker.

What does the Hon Robert Gates have to say about all of this, I wonder?
11/18/2009 11:25 PM CST
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Hon Bob Gates wrote:
I would say its a complete load of horse crap.
11/19/2009 12:18 AM CST
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Yep, and add to that the premise that, "with the JSF, maneuvering is irrelevant", the claim that the JSF is a Fifth Gen aircraft is a whole load of what you said.
11/19/2009 12:26 AM CST
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Aussie Digger wrote:
Hi Jason, nice to see you made it over here. You seem to have a familiar ring about your posts though. VERY similar to that fellow who hasn't appeared here for a while - Horde...

Still hoping that the F-111 will be chosen for NACC and that the F-22 will be magically released for export I see. Lovely. You couldn't perhaps stick to the topic though, could you? I'm quite interested to see what the Chinese might come up with...
11/19/2009 1:19 AM CST
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RSF wrote:
Considering the speed that the Chinese have improved the J-10, there is no reason to not believe that they are developing 5th generation fighters. The cancellation of the F-22 is like closing the barn door after the horses are gone. The Raptor remains the high bar in fighter technology, and it's natural that both the Chinese and the Russians will create fighters that mimic and build on its capabilities. The evolution of fighters from 4 to 5 generation capabilities is consistent with past historical trends in fighter technology, and the prior statements by the Sec. Dev are sadly based on opinions and not on facts.
11/19/2009 8:05 AM CST
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Hi gang, just a note to poster Hon Bob Gates--we don't like nom de cybers of active public figures, so we'll be eliminating that ID from the system. I'll send you an email if you don't want to bother creating a new persona under a different email. We don't have that stated as policy on the site, so no harm, no foul.
11/19/2009 9:54 AM CST
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Benjamin wrote:
I have to disagree with everyone in a limited aspect about the F-35. I think the F-35B's performance and capabilities in comparison to older v/stol aircraft would warrant calling all the F-35's 5th generation aircraft. That being said I would definitely cancel the F-35A and buy some improved F-22's and some F-35B's for the air force(supplement the A-10 in CAS).
11/19/2009 9:54 AM CST
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Jason, if you read down in Bill Gertz column you will see he is pulling from our stories printed in the Nov. 16 edition of Aviation Week and gives us credit. I think everyone believes the Chinese are working on the next, advanced fighter or two. I don't see a great difference in Gates's prediction (2020) and He's prediction (2017-19). You can read more in Av Week's Nov. 23rd edition. Also I think we've pointed out many times the differences in performance between the F-22 and F-35, but the parameters of 5th-gen. require only supercruise and stealth and both the F-22 and F-35 can do that. F-22 has a smaller signature, -40dBsm (marble) all-aspect vs. -30dBsm (golf-ball) not all-aspect, F-35 supercruises slower than F-22 and has operational altitude about two miles lower. What nobody knows is how far up the scale China will be able to push its next design or two.
11/19/2009 10:02 AM CST
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The basic science of stealth has been public knowledge for 40 years, and the existence of stealth platforms has been public knowledge for 30 years.

There are some details to work out, but with the US, the UK, France, Sweden, and Russia all working on LO UCAVS, this ain't rocket science any more.
11/19/2009 2:16 PM CST
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sferrin wrote:
I hope they succeed. It will only make the current administration look like even bigger fools for cancelling the F-22 (and I didn't think that was possible).
11/19/2009 5:51 PM CST
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