January 10, 2013
Credit: Credit: Airbus Military
LONDON — AirTanker, the consortium charged with the provision of air-to-air refueling services for the U.K. Royal Air Force, says it hopes to be cleared to start tanker work in the coming weeks.
Although AirTanker is not due to take on the aerial refueling role until March 2014, efforts to clear the Airbus A330 Voyager tankers have been hampered by a series of issues involving the hose-and-drogue system used to refuel receivers.
Without certification, the three Voyager aircraft have been relegated to air transport duties only, but the company hopes to begin operational tanking missions in the next few months.
Phill Blundell, CEO of AirTanker, told Aviation Week that military certification authorities have been unhappy with the flight characteristics of the Cobham-designed High Speed-Variable Drag Drogue (HSVDD) fitted to the hoses of the Voyager, and have changed back to the standard Sergeant-Fletcher-designed drogue currently fitted to the VC-10 and Tristars, as well as tankers from other countries.
“The Military Aviation Authorities simply weren’t happy with the flight characteristics of the HSVDD, and they didn’t have enough inflight data so they went back to what they know,” Blundell says.
The HSVDD is designed to refuel aircraft at between 180 and 300 kt., a much wider speed range than previous drogue systems. However, a series of flight trials in 2011 found that the drogue or basket was venting and separately spinning, causing hose oscillation.
Both of these issues were resolved by mid-2012. More recent tests with fully instrumented Panavia Tornado aircraft found that as the receiver’s probe inserted into the drogue, the drogue would “tip,” causing an issue when trying to connect. With adoption of the old drogue system, a series of test refuelings using both Tornado and Typhoon aircraft have been successful. Airtanker says it is “waiting for ‘paper’ approval from the MOD [Ministry of Defense]. It is our expectation that this will be given imminently.”
The HSVDD is in use on the A330s employed by the other three customers who have ordered the tanker and has been cleared for refueling types such as the F/A-18 Hornet.